Guides · Strength training · Updated 2026-10-22

How long should I rest between sets?

Rest about 2 to 3 minutes between sets of big lifts like squats, deadlifts and presses, and about 1 to 2 minutes for smaller exercises like curls or lateral raises. Studies in trained lifters found longer rests (about 3 minutes) built more strength and muscle than 1 minute, because you can do more reps on the next set.

What the research says

In a 2016 study, trained men rested either 1 minute or 3 minutes between sets for 8 weeks. The 3-minute group gained more strength and more muscle. Resting longer let them lift more total weight across the session.

A 2018 review came to a similar conclusion for strength: for multi-joint lifts in trained people, rests longer than 2 minutes worked better.

A simple guide

Exercise Rest
Heavy squats, deadlifts, bench and overhead press 2 to 3 minutes, up to 5 for very heavy sets
Other compound lifts like rows, lunges and pulldowns 1.5 to 2.5 minutes
Isolation work like curls, raises and calf work 1 to 2 minutes

Save time without cutting rest

  • Pair opposites: do a set of presses, then rows, then presses. Each muscle still rests.
  • Use the rest: set up your next weight or stretch the muscles you aren’t training.
  • Watch the clock: it’s easy to rest 6 minutes by accident when you pick up your phone.
  • Trim the warm-up sets: rest less between light warm-ups and save the full rest for working sets.

Also asked

Is 1 minute rest enough?

For small exercises, often yes. For heavy compound lifts, 1 minute usually means fewer reps on later sets, which can slow progress.

Do short rests burn more fat?

Not in a way that matters much. Fat loss mostly depends on your diet. Rest long enough to do quality sets.

Can I rest too long?

Resting more than about 5 minutes rarely helps and makes sessions long. If time is short, pair exercises that don't compete, like a press with a row.

Sources

  1. Schoenfeld et al. (2016), Longer interset rest periods enhance muscle strength and hypertrophy in resistance-trained men
  2. Grgic et al. (2018), Effects of rest interval duration in resistance training on measures of muscular strength, a systematic review